80 vital Articles of the Constitution || Simple to learn articles of the constitution
At present, Constitution of India contains of 448 articles in twenty five elements schedules, five appendices and one hundred amendments.
Originally our constitution had 395 articles in twenty two elements and eight schedules. it's determined that queries supported the Indian constitution area unit forever asked in several competitive exams like HCS/UPSC/PSC/SSC/CDS etc. thus to cater these exams we tend to created an inventory of vital articles during this topic.
Here is that the list of eighty most vital articles of the Indian Constitution:-
1. Article No. 1:- Name and territory of the
Union
2. Article No. 3:- Formation of
new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states
3. Article No. 13:- Laws
inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental
Rights
4. Article No. 14:- Equality before
law
5. Article No. 16:- Equality of
opportunity in matters of public employment
6. Article No. 17:- Abolition of
untouchability
7. Article No. 19:- Protection of
certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
8. Article No. 21:- Protection of
life and personal liberty
9. Article No. 21A:- Right to
elementary education
10. Article No. 25:- Freedom of
conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
11. Article No. 30:- Right of
minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
12. Article No. 31C:- Saving of laws
giving effect to certain Directive Principles
13. Article No. 32:- Remedies for
enforcement of Fundamental Rights including writs
14. Article No. 38:- State to secure
a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
15. Article No.40:- Organisation of
village panchayats
16. Article No. 44:- Uniform Civil Code for the citizens
17. Article No. 45:- Provision for
early childhood care and education to children below the age of 6 years.
18. Article No. 46:- Promotion of
educational and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker
sections
19. Article No. 50:- Separation of judiciary from executive
20. Article No. 51:- Promotion of
international peace and security
21. Article No. 51A:- Fundamental Duties
22. Article No. 72:- Powers of
President to grant pardons, suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain
cases
23. Article No. 74:- Council of
Ministers to aid and advice the President
24. Article No. 76:- Attorney-General of India
25. Article No. 78:- Duties of prime
minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc.
26. Article No. 110:- Definition of
Money Bills
27. Article No. 112:- Annual
Financial Statement (Budget)
28. Article No. 123:- Power of
President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament
29. Article No. 143:- Power of
President to consult Supreme Court
30. Article No. 148:- Comptroller and
Auditor-General of India
31. Article No. 149:- Duties and
powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
32. Article No. 155:- Appointment of the Governor
33. Article No. 161:- Power of
Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in
certain cases
34. Article No. 163:- Council of
ministers to aid and advice the Governor
35. Article No. 165:-Advocate-General of the state
Which British Laws are still used in India
36. Article No. 167:- Duties of Chief Minister with regard to the
furnishing of information to the Governor, etc.
37. Article No. 168:- Constitution of
Legislatures in the states
38. Article No. 169:- Abolition or
creation of Legislative Councils in the states
39. Article No. 170:- Composition of
Legislative Assemblies in the states
40. Article No. 171:- Composition of
Legislative Councils in the states
41. Article No. 172:- Duration of
State Legislatures
42. Article No. 173:- Qualification
for membership of the State Legislature
43. Article No. 174:- Sessions of the
State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
44. Article No. 178:- Speakers and
Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
45. Article No. 194:- Powers,
privileges and immunity of Advocate-General
46. Article No. 200:- Assent to bills
by governor (including reservation for President)
47. Article No. 202:-Annual financial
statement of the State Legislature
48. Article No. 210:- Language to be
used in the State Legislature
49. Article No. 212:- Courts not to
inquire into proceedings of the State Legislature
50. Article No. 213:- Power of
governor to promulgate ordinances during recess of the State Legislature
51. Article No. 214:- High courts for the states
52. Article No. 217:-Appointment and the
conditions of the office of the judge of a High Court
53. Article No. 226:- Power of high
courts to issue certain writs
54. Article No. 239AA:- Special
provisions with respect to Delhi
55. Article No. 243B:- Constitution of Panchayats
56. Article No. 243C:- Composition of
Panchayats
57. Article No. 243G:- Powers,
authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
58. Article No. 243K:- Elections to
the Panchayats
59. Article No. 249:-Power of Parliament
to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national
interest
60. Article No. 262:- Adjudication of
disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or river valleys
61. Article No. 263:- Provisions with
respect to an inter-state council
62. Article No. 265:- Taxes not to be
imposed save by authority of law
63. Article No. 275:- Grants from the
Union to certain states
64. Article No. 280:- Finance
Commission
65. Article No. 300:- Suits and
proceedings
66. Article No. 300A:- Persons not to
be deprived of property save by authority of law (Right to property)
67. Article No. 311:- Dismissal,
removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the
Union or a state.
68. Article No. 312:- All-India Services
69. Article No. 315:- Public Service
Commission for the Union and for the states
70. Article No. 320:- Functions of
Public Service Commissions
71. Article No. 323-A:- Administrative
Tribunals
72. Article No. 324:- Superintendence,
direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
73. Article No. 330:- Reservation of
seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the House of the People
74. Article No. 335:- Claims of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
75. Article No. 352:- Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency)
76. Article No. 356:- Provisions in
case of failure of constitutional machinery in states (President’s Rule)
77. Article No. 360:- Provisions as
to Financial Emergency.
78. Article No. 365:- Effect of failure
to comply with or to give effect to, directions given by the Union (President’s
Rule)
79. Article No. 368:- Power of
Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefore
80. Article No. 370:- Temporary
provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and Kashmir
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Your presentation is simple sir...especially for students. write on entire articles it will be more useful
ReplyDeleteThanks for your complement and suggestion .. we will do more better ....
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